Saturday, April 12, 2014

Ameliorating effects of a nopal (Opuntia ficus-indica) complex on blood glucose indb/db mice

Jin A. Yoon, Sung-Joon Lee, Han-Kyeom Kim, Yong-Suk Son

                                                                                            

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of a nopal (Opuntia ficus-indica) complex (OF) on blood glucose metabolism in db/db mice for 4 weeks. Food and water intake significantly decreased in OF-treated mice compared to controls (p<0.05). In addition, blood glucose and plasma insulin levels were significantly reduced in the OF-treated group compared to the controls (p<0.05). Histopathological analysis showed that the morphology of pancreatic islets was improved in the OF-treated db/dbmice. Immunohistochemistry of the pancreatic islets showed that insulin production and the number of β-cells apparently increased.

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Keywords : Opuntia ficus-indica ,hypoglycemic ,insulin ,pancreatic islet ,db/db mice.
 
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